Hooping
Crane Grus
Americana Young
"Interior of the floridas with sand Hills in the distance" Full Sheet
with Platemark and watermark, 26 3/4 x 39 1/2. UNCOLORED No aquatint
PLATECCLXI, No 53.
We offer for sale a full sheet, Havell engraved, Hooping Crane, young.
Audubon erroneously labeled this plate as a Hooping Crane young, but it
is now known as the adult Sandhill Crane. The bird is presented in the
foreground with Florida sand hills and numerous other cranes in the
background. Audubon reported in his journal that these cranes were
abundant at the time of painting his two crane images (Plate CCLXI and
Plate CCVI).
The print was never colored and is believed to be one of the originally
unsold prints held in reserve by Audubon and then passed through his
family at his death. A very few uncolored engravings of various birds
have been found over the years, and they are sometimes referred to as
"artist's proofs". These uncolored prints are extremely rare and
beautiful in their own right as they clearly show the mastery of the
engraving done by Robert Havell, Jr. without the masking of the aquatint
seen on the sheets that were colored, sold and bound into volumes. There
are no binding holes or any evidence that this print was ever included
in a released number. This sheet was conserved in November 2011. the
paper was neutralized and two small tears (seen above and to the left of
the head of the bird) at the top of the print were repaired. The print
is in excellent shape and the paper is strong and viable.
It is interesting to note that by the
conclusion of Audubon's production of the "Birds of America", engraving
and aquatinting had all but disappeared from the field of print
production as it was replaced by lithographic techniques. The "Birds of
America," Audubon’s “imperishable monument,” as the
North American
Review called it, was the final
illustrated bird book to be produced in England by the craft of metal
engraving and aquatint. By the time it was finished, nearly all the
engravers and aquatinters in the western world had closed their
businesses. This was the last bird engraving done by Havell and in 1839
he moved to American and continued his career as a painter. This print
is not only one of JJ Audubon's most important compositions, but also is
a tribute to the artistry of Robert Havell, Jr., the premier engraver
and printer of the 19th Century.
PRICE: $22,000