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This print, of two male orioles and a female (shown
clinging to the nest), is from a composition painted in Louisiana in 1822
and completed in 1825. The artist, Joseph Mason, also worked on the
background. More than half a century earlier, the Swedish naturalist
Linnaeus, in a scientific description of this orange and black American
oriole, had named the bird in honor of Cecil Calvert, second Baron of
Baltimore, because Lord Baltimore's family colors were also orange and
black.
Now known as the northern oriole, its mellow whistle,
loud, clear, and rather low-pitched, is a sure sign of the retreat of winter. The
nest is a remarkable example of design and craftsmanship created by the female
alone. First, she ties suspension strings to a long, sweeping branch, forming the
warp through which to weave an assortment of plant fibers, milkweed stalks, strips of
bark, horse hair, or cord. The completed structure is gourd shaped, gray colored,
and lined with feathers, plant down, or wool. Audubon noted that in the South the
birds built a loosely-woven nest, "in such a manner that the air can easily pass
through it," yet, if farther North, "they would have formed it of the warmest
and softest materials."
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Princeton Audubon prints
are far beyond mere reproductions. Princeton (formerly Princeton
Polychrome Press) earned an enviable nationwide reputation by
reproducing fine art prints for, among others, The National Gallery of
Art, National Portrait Gallery, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden,
Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art, The
New-York Historical Society, and The Detroit Institute of Arts. The
finest reproductions of Picasso and Andrew Wyeth works were done by
Princeton. Princeton double elephant prints, the same size as life, are
also exceptional works of fine art and were produced by the same Master
Printer, the late David O. Johnson of Princeton New Jersey, who was also
one of the world's foremost collectors of the antique Audubon
originals. Princetons are thus the real deal in Audubon fine art, the
world's only direct-camera Audubon facsimiles.
Chris Lane of the
ANTIQUES ROADSHOW:
"...of all the full-size
facsimiles of Audubon's prints, those from Princeton Audubon Limited
come the closest in appearance and quality to the originals. Combining
this with their very reasonable cost make the Princeton Audubon
facsimiles winners for those looking to acquire some of the most
dramatic American natural history images ever produced."
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